Shih TzuVSMaltese
The Shih Tzu and Maltese are two of the most popular toy breeds worldwide, both known for their flowing coats and affectionate natures. They are similar in many ways, but subtle differences in grooming demands and social needs matter for busy owners.
Last reviewed: June 2026
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Category | Shih Tzu | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Size | 9–16 lbs, 8–11 in | 4–7 lbs, 7–9 in |
| Energy Level | Low–Moderate | Moderate |
| Shedding | Very Low | Very Low |
| Trainability | Moderate | ✓Good |
| Good With Kids | ✓Good | Moderate (fragile) |
| Apartment Friendly | Excellent | Excellent |
| Average Lifespan | ✓10–18 years | 12–15 years |
| Monthly Cost (est.) | $80–$180 | $80–$180 |
✓ indicates advantage in this category. Tie = comparable.
Which Breed Is Right for You?
Choose a Shih Tzu if…
Families or seniors who want a sturdy, calm, affectionate lap dog that gets along with everyone.
Choose a Maltese if…
Singles or couples who want a lively, graceful, extremely low-shedding companion for apartment living.
Grooming & Shedding: Shih Tzu vs Maltese
Both the Shih Tzu and Maltese have long, flowing coats that shed very minimally — making both excellent for owners who dislike finding hair on furniture. However, both require significant grooming commitment to maintain their coats in good condition. Daily brushing is needed to prevent tangles and mats in their silky coats. Many owners opt for a shorter 'puppy cut' on both breeds, which reduces maintenance substantially and keeps the dogs cooler in warm climates. Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks is standard for both. The topknot on the Shih Tzu requires daily attention to keep hair out of the dog's eyes. Maltese coats tend to mat more easily around the legs and armpits. Tear staining — brown discoloration beneath the eyes — is a concern for both breeds and requires regular cleaning.
Temperament & Family Compatibility
Shih Tzus are cheerful, affectionate, and outgoing dogs bred for thousands of years as Chinese imperial lap dogs. They are adaptable, friendly with strangers, and generally good with other pets. Their energy level is moderate — they enjoy short play sessions but are equally happy lounging. They are sturdy enough for gentle interaction with children and tend to be patient and easy-going. Maltese are more lively and energetic than Shih Tzus, with a playful, curious streak that belies their elegant appearance. They bond deeply with their primary person and can be prone to separation anxiety. They are more fragile than Shih Tzus and less suited to households with young children. Both breeds are excellent for seniors and apartment dwellers seeking devoted, low-shedding companionship.
Compare pet insurance for Shih Tzu and Maltese
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Compare Pet Insurance QuotesFrequently Asked Questions
Which is harder to groom — Shih Tzu or Maltese?
Both require daily brushing to prevent tangles in their long coats, and professional grooming every 6–8 weeks. Shih Tzus have a slightly more complex coat that grows in two layers. Many owners opt for a shorter "puppy cut" on both breeds to reduce maintenance.
Which is better with young children?
Shih Tzus are generally sturdier and more tolerant of handling. Maltese are more fragile and can be injured easily by rough play. Neither breed is ideal for households with very young children who cannot be supervised carefully.
Do both breeds bark a lot?
Both can be vocal. Shih Tzus tend to be moderate barkers. Maltese can be more alert and prone to frequent barking, especially at strangers or noises. Training from puppyhood helps manage this behavior in both breeds.
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