Shih TzuVSHavanese
The Shih Tzu and Havanese are both charming, low-shedding companion breeds well-suited to apartment and family life. The Shih Tzu has a regal Chinese heritage; the Havanese brings Cuban sunshine. Both are sociable and adaptable.
Last reviewed: June 2026
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Category | Shih Tzu | Havanese |
|---|---|---|
| Size | 9–16 lbs, 8–11 in | 7–13 lbs, 8.5–11.5 in |
| Energy Level | Low–Moderate | Moderate |
| Shedding | Very Low | Very Low |
| Trainability | Moderate | ✓Very Good |
| Good With Kids | Good | ✓Excellent |
| Apartment Friendly | Excellent | Excellent |
| Average Lifespan | ✓10–18 years | 14–16 years |
| Monthly Cost (est.) | $80–$180 | $80–$180 |
✓ indicates advantage in this category. Tie = comparable.
Which Breed Is Right for You?
Choose a Shih Tzu if…
Owners who want a calm, regal lap dog with an exceptionally long potential lifespan and very low exercise needs.
Choose a Havanese if…
Families who want a more energetic, trainable, outgoing small dog that is excellent with children.
Grooming & Shedding: Shih Tzu vs Havanese
Both the Shih Tzu and Havanese have long, flowing coats that shed very minimally, making them popular choices for allergy-sensitive owners. Shih Tzus have a dense double coat with a softer outer layer that is prone to tangling. Daily brushing is ideal to prevent mats, and most pet owners maintain a shorter "puppy cut" with professional grooming every 6–8 weeks. Facial cleaning to prevent tear and food staining is a daily task. Havanese have a silky, lighter double coat with a wavy or slightly curly texture. They also require daily brushing in full coat or regular grooming every 6–8 weeks in a shorter trim. Both breeds have similar grooming overhead in terms of time and professional cost. Neither produces significant shedding in the home. The Shih Tzu's denser coat can mat slightly more easily than the Havanese's lighter, silkier coat.
Temperament & Family Compatibility
Shih Tzus are calm, affectionate, and dignified — bred for centuries as cherished companions in Chinese imperial palaces. They are gentle, people-oriented, and adapt beautifully to apartment life and older households. They can be stubborn in training and particularly challenging to housebreak, but they are rarely aggressive. Their very low exercise needs make them ideal for seniors or those with limited mobility. Havanese are more energetic, playful, and enthusiastic. They are the national dog of Cuba and bring a warm, outgoing nature that makes them excellent with children and highly sociable with strangers. They are easier to train than Shih Tzus and more consistently reliable in obedience. For calm, lower-energy households, the Shih Tzu is a perfect companion. For active families with children, the Havanese is the stronger choice.
Compare pet insurance for Shih Tzu and Havanese
Both breeds have different health profiles — find the right coverage level before your first vet visit.
Compare Pet Insurance QuotesFrequently Asked Questions
Which is easier to train?
Havanese are easier to train. They are eager to please, attentive, and respond quickly to positive reinforcement. Shih Tzus can be stubborn, especially with house-training, and need patient, consistent guidance.
Which is better for families with young children?
Havanese are better suited to families with young children. They are more tolerant, playful, and sturdier. Shih Tzus are patient but can be overwhelmed by very active or rough children — they prefer gentle handling.
Do both breeds do well when left alone?
Neither breed does well with extended isolation — both are companion breeds that thrive on human contact. Havanese and Shih Tzus can develop separation anxiety. If you work long hours, consider doggy daycare or a dog sitter for either breed.
Find the perfect name for your Shih Tzu or Havanese
Our name finder quiz considers your dog's breed, personality, coat color, and vibe to give you a personalized top-3 recommendation — with explanations and audio.
Find the Perfect Name — Free🐾
Track your Shih Tzu or Havanese's health for free
Care log, vaccination tracker, weight trends, and health journal — all in one place. Works in your browser.
Create free account →No credit card required · Works in your browser